Investments in modernization of key infrastructure
Export of primary products and semi-processed goods to regional and international markets
Retail/low value economy in the rural areas
Vertically integrated cash-crop production, extraction of mineral resources
Informal trade and subsistence agriculture
Export of agricultural products and light industry
Informal economy in rural areas and in the informal settlements around the city
Political leadership style
Open, conciliatory and accountable
Dispensation of patronage within closed circles
Power and accountability held within a small well-connected clique
Autocratic and heavy-handed, not accountable
Liberal use of patronage
Conflict
International involvement and pressure to address security ‘problems’ in Uganda
Establishment of structures and institutions to manage conflict
Dispensation of patronage within closed circles
Power and accountability held within a small well-connected clique
War in the north tamed with support of international community
Locus of conflict that between disenfranchised masses and the government
Politics of...
Reconciliation and reconstruction
Control and division. Mistrust abounds
‘I win, you lose’
Role of state in economy
Facilitates and regulates
Invests in infrastructure development
Instrumentalized. Broad commitment to liberalization. However, facilitates and obstructs depending on gains to be made.
Targets investment in sectors where there are quick gains to be made
Initially facilitative. Later on, as systems and structures collapse, it becomes much more arbitrary in the way it intervenes – often in the interests of a select clique